On February 24, 2026, the Government of Quebec released its annually updated list of occupations eligible for expedited Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) processing under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP). Marking a significant shift from previous years, the total number of eligible occupations has been scaled back from 76 to 60, with a notable removal of various Information Technology (IT) and engineering professions. Designed to reflect the evolving needs of the provincial labour market, this updated list will remain in effect until February 23, 2027. To ensure a smooth transition for employers and applicants, Quebec has implemented a 30-day grace period—running from February 24 to March 26, 2026—for previously eligible occupations that have been cut from the new roster. Additionally, the province reiterated crucial guidelines regarding the TFWP approval process and recently implemented French-language proficiency requirements.

The Government of New Brunswick announced and implemented a wide-ranging set of changes on February 3, 2026, affecting both the New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NBPNP) and the province’s Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP). The updates include removing consideration for accommodation and food services (NAICS 72) roles across multiple pathways, excluding several specific occupations from consideration, moving AIP endorsement processing to a candidate-pool model, temporarily pausing new AIP employer designation applications, and tightening endorsement eligibility for overseas candidates to three priority sectors. In addition, New Brunswick will extend its Private Career College Graduate Pilot through the end of 2026 in a limited capacity for certain international students already enrolled in eligible programs at Oulton College or Eastern College whose completion dates extend beyond the pilot’s original end date.

As of January 1, 2026, several immigration and labour-market measures took effect across Canada. Graduate (master’s and PhD) students at public designated learning institutions (DLIs) no longer need a Provincial or Territorial Attestation Letter (PAL/TAL) for study permits and are no longer counted under the study permit cap, with PhD applicants eligible for expedited processing (as little as two weeks). The federal Start-Up Visa (SUV) program stopped accepting new applications at 11:59 p.m. on December 31, 2025, with a limited exception allowing applicants holding a designated organization commitment made in 2025 to apply until June 30, 2026; new SUV work permits are also no longer accepted, though current permit holders may be able to extend. Ontario introduced an “As of Right” framework enabling out-of-province credentialed professionals in regulated occupations to begin working in Ontario within 10 business days (for up to six months) after credential validation, and it implemented new job-posting rules prohibiting employers from requiring “Canadian work experience,” alongside additional disclosure measures such as whether AI is used in hiring. Alberta, meanwhile, tightened eligibility requirements for its AAIP Rural Renewal Stream, including stricter work-permit rules, residency requirements for lower-skilled occupations, caps on community endorsements, and a 12-month validity period for endorsement letters.

Canada’s federal immigration department has announced major adjustments to its business immigration programs, including the suspension of new applications under the Start-up Visa Program and the continued pause of the Self-Employed Persons Program. The measures are intended to reduce application backlogs and prepare for a more targeted entrepreneur immigration pilot, details of which are expected to be released in 2026.

Canada offers multiple immigration pathways for individuals who wish to immigrate through entrepreneurship or business investment, including the federal Start-Up Visa (SUV), several federal work permit categories, provincial entrepreneur programs, and the Quebec Immigrant Investor Program. Each pathway carries distinct requirements related to investment amounts, business experience, language proficiency, and documentation. With frequent policy changes and complex due-diligence procedures, many applicants work with immigration lawyers or licensed consultants to select the right program, prepare documentation, and maintain compliance to improve approval outcomes and protect their investment.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has introduced Bill C-12, aiming to modernize and strengthen the management of Canada’s immigration system while addressing long-standing backlogs. If passed, the bill would grant the Minister expanded authority to pause or terminate the processing of certain immigration categories. Analysts suggest that the Start-Up Visa (SUV) program — already facing significant application backlogs — could be among the most directly affected, particularly for applicants supported by designated business incubators that fail to comply with Ministerial Instructions (MI72).

Between October 6 and 9, 2025, the New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NB PNP) held three consecutive draws, issuing invitations to apply to over 500 candidates. The draws were conducted through two main categories: the New Brunswick Express Entry stream for individuals employed in the province, and the Skilled Worker stream for those working in priority occupations. The provincial government also reminded applicants that not all applications submitted in response to these draws will be processed by the end of 2025.

The New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NB PNP) conducted four rounds of invitation draws between August 11 and 19, 2025, issuing a total of 1,052 invitations to apply for provincial nomination. These invitations were distributed through two channels: the New Brunswick Skilled Worker stream and the New Brunswick Express Entry stream. To date, the province has issued a cumulative total of 3,067 invitations in 2025, exceeding its annual allocation of 3,000 nomination spots.

On August 28, 2025, Quebec's Ministry of Immigration, Francization and Integration (MIFI) issued 231 invitations to apply for a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ) through its Regular Skilled Worker Program (PSTQ). This round of invitations primarily targeted two specific categories of candidates: highly skilled individuals with work experience outside of regulated professions and those with exceptional talent. The draw takes place against the backdrop of comprehensive immigration policy reforms being developed by the province, highlighting Quebec's current preference for applicants who are already in the province and possess advanced education and specialized skills.

In 2025, Canada's Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) is entering a new strategic phase due to adjusted federal immigration allocations. To manage reduced quotas, the four Atlantic provinces are concentrating their resources on key sectors vital to their local economies. Healthcare, construction, and information technology have become focal points for attracting talent. This report provides an in-depth analysis of the latest priority sectors and occupations for each province, examines the alternative pathways available in New Brunswick following its AIP pause, and offers authoritative guidance for applicants planning to immigrate through this program in 2025.