On March 8, 2025, then-Canadian Immigration Minister Mark Miller announced at a press conference that Canada would launch a new Home Care Worker Immigration Pilot Program (HCWP) to provide immigration opportunities for individuals aspiring to work in home care in Canada. The program plans to approve permanent residence for 2,750 home care workers, with 150 spots reserved for care workers currently in Canada who have lost their status.
HCWP Program Categories:
- Workers in Canada Stream: For foreign home care workers currently residing in Canada.
- Applicants Not Working in Canada Stream: For foreign home care workers currently residing outside Canada.
The specific quota for the Applicants Not Working in Canada stream has not yet been announced by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). The program is expected to officially launch on March 31, initially accepting applications only from the Workers in Canada stream. The application channel for overseas applicants is expected to open at a later date, with the specific time yet to be announced.
Miller emphasized that the HCWP is not only a short-term solution to fill labor gaps but could also become part of long-term immigration policy. He stated, "This pilot program will demonstrate to the nation that regularization mechanisms can effectively address both labor shortages and social inclusion challenges."
HCWP Program Application Eligibility Simplified, Emphasizing Practical Work Experience
Compared to other permanent residence pathways in Canada, the HCWP program has relatively relaxed eligibility requirements, including:
- Work Experience or Training:
- At least 6 months of recent work experience related to home care (either in Canada or abroad); or
- At least 6 months of education related to home care training.
- Educational Background:
- Possess an equivalent to a Canadian high school diploma (or higher)
- Language Proficiency:
- English proficiency at Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level 4; or
- French proficiency at Niveau de compétence linguistique canadien (NCLC) level 4.
- Job Offer: Must have a full-time job offer from:
- A private household; or
- An agency that directly employs full-time home care workers to provide short-term or temporary care*.
- *Note: Agencies include but are not limited to:
- Home health care service providers;
- Home care support service providers;
- Direct care agencies;
- Personal care services in residential settings; or
- Pediatric home health care service providers.
- Job offers from recruitment and placement agencies do not qualify for the HCWP.
- Applying for the HCWP does not require a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).
More detailed eligibility requirements will be announced when the program officially launches on March 31.
Promoting Regularization for More Temporary Residents
The HCWP is seen as a crucial part of Canada’s strategy to promote "regularization," which allows temporary residents who have lost their status due to expired work or study permits to regain legal residence and eventually apply for permanent residence.
In recent years, Canada’s immigration policies have been pushing for the regularization of more temporary residents, particularly those providing essential services in key industries.
A notable example is the recently announced pathway for undocumented construction workers in Canada, which will allow up to 6,000 undocumented construction workers to regain legal status and apply for permanent residence. The construction industry has long been one where labor demand far exceeds the available workforce in Canada, highlighting the importance of these foreign workers, especially as Canada strives to address housing supply issues.
These regularization pathways align with IRCC’s goals in three key areas:
- They help the immigration department meet its immigration targets without adding new burdens to the population (which could exacerbate housing affordability and pressure);
- They allow temporary residents working in critical economic sectors to continue contributing to Canadian society;
- They help address structural labor deficits in key economic and social sectors in Canada, a problem that often requires immigration measures to resolve.









