The best is yet to come
OK
Log out of UNA?
Log out
Cancel
Revolutionizing Immigration with AI
My Appointments
Welcome to UNA
2024 Canada Study Abroad Policies and Post-Graduation Work Permit Policies Annual Review: Summary, Impact, and Analysis

Updates to the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Policy

1. Students in Partnership Programs No Longer Eligible for PGWP

Effective May 15, 2024, international students enrolled in partnership programs between private and public colleges are no longer eligible to apply for a PGWP. Initially planned for implementation in September, IRCC advanced the timeline, leaving some students unprepared.

2. Three-Year Work Permits for Master’s Graduates

From February 15, 2024, master’s degree graduates, regardless of the program duration (two years or shorter), will be eligible for a three-year PGWP. This change provides greater support for master’s graduates seeking Canadian work experience to transition to permanent residency.

3. New Language Requirements

Starting November 1, university graduates applying for PGWP must meet Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) Level 7, while college graduates must meet CLB Level 5. These higher standards pose additional challenges for students from non-English-speaking countries.

4. Field-Specific Restrictions

From November 2024, PGWP applications for graduates of college and vocational university programs must align with Canada’s long-term skills shortage fields, including agriculture, healthcare, STEM, trades, and transportation. However, these restrictions do not apply to undergraduate or graduate students.

Termination of Student Direct Stream and Nigeria Student Express

On November 8, 2024, IRCC announced the immediate termination of the Student Direct Stream (SDS) and the Nigeria Student Express (NSE) programs. These programs aimed to expedite visa applications for students from specific countries. With their closure, application processing times will now follow standard procedures, which are expected to take significantly longer.

Cap on Study Permits

On January 22, 2024, IRCC announced a cap on the number of international study permit applications. Under the new policy, approximately 360,000 new study permits are expected to be approved in 2024, representing a 35% decrease from 2023. In April 2024, Immigration Minister Marc Miller clarified that the total target for study permits in 2024 is 485,000.

On September 18, IRCC further announced that the number of international study permits for 2025 would be reduced again by 10% from the 2024 target of 485,000, lowering it to 437,000.

Additionally, the 2025-2027 Immigration Levels Plan, released in October, outlined Canada’s goals for temporary residents over the next three years, including international students. For 2025, the plan targets 305,900 new international students. This number only includes first-time entrants and excludes renewal or extension applications for students already in Canada.

Stricter Rules for Study Permit Applications

1. Introduction of Provincial Attestation Letters (PALs)

To enforce the cap on study permit applications, IRCC introduced Provincial Attestation Letters (PALs) on January 22, 2024. From this date, all study permit applications submitted to IRCC must include this document.

In March, IRCC clarified details and announced certain exemptions. The following categories must provide PALs:

  • Most post-secondary education applicants;
  • Most non-degree postgraduate programs (e.g., certificate or diploma programs);
  • All international students not on the exemption list.

Exemptions from the PAL requirement include:

  • Primary and secondary school students;
  • Master’s and doctoral program students (*but as of September 18, new rules require these students to provide PALs as well);
  • Visiting or exchange students studying at Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) in Canada;
  • Current study or work permit holders, including those renewing their permits;
  • Family members of study or work permit holders;
  • Students who have already received study permit approval and plan to study in Canada;
  • Students who submitted their applications before January 22, 2024, at 8:30 AM Eastern Time.

On September 18, IRCC further expanded the scope of the PAL requirement to include master’s and doctoral students.

2. New Study Permit Required for School Transfers

Effective November 15, international students must apply for a new study permit to transfer schools instead of merely updating their account information. This change aims to enhance the regulation of student transfers but increases administrative complexity.

Adjustments to Off-Campus Work Hours

Temporary measures introduced during the pandemic ended on November 15, 2024, reducing international students’ off-campus work hours from unlimited to 24 hours per week. While slightly more than the pre-pandemic limit of 20 hours, this change impacts students working full-time.

Tightening of Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP) Policies

On January 22, 2024, IRCC restricted Spousal Open Work Permits (SOWP) for international students. Under the new policy, only spouses of master’s and doctoral students are eligible to apply for an open work permit. Previously, spouses of international students in college or undergraduate programs were also eligible.

The policy took effect on March 19, with exceptions for certain undergraduate programs. Spouses of international students in non-university programs remain eligible to apply for SOWP if the primary applicant is in one of the following fields:

  • Doctor of Dental Surgery;
  • Bachelor or Doctor of Laws (LLB);
  • Doctor of Pharmacy;
  • Doctor of Medicine (MD);
  • Doctor of Optometry (OD);
  • Bachelor or Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD, BS, BSc, BPharm);
  • Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM);
  • Bachelor of Nursing (BScN, BSN, BNSc);
  • Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.);
  • Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng., BE, BASc).

In September 2024, IRCC further tightened SOWP eligibility, requiring that only spouses of international students enrolled in master’s programs lasting at least 16 months can apply. While this additional restriction has not yet been implemented, it signals Canada’s growing policy constraints for international students and their families.

Conclusion

Canada’s significant adjustments to international student and PGWP policies in 2024 reflect the federal government’s shift from short-term attraction of students to long-term workforce management strategies. For prospective international students, understanding the new regulations and planning ahead are now more critical than ever. These policy changes also have far-reaching implications for educational institutions and local economies, warranting further observation and analysis.

阿尔伯塔省9月中旬举行三轮移民邀请 向科技、执法及普通工作者发出超1400份邀请函
Alberta Holds Three Immigration Draws in Mid-September, Issuing Over 1,400 Invitations to Tech, Law Enforcement, and General Workers
Between September 12 and 17, 2025, Alberta conducted three rounds of immigration invitations across different categories through the Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP), issuing over 1,400 invitation letters to technology professionals, law enforcement workers, and candidates under the Alberta Opportunity Stream. This series of invitations demonstrates the province's targeted immigration strategy addressing specific labor market demands.
09/28/2025
加拿大人口增长创战后最低水平 移民政策调整加剧劳动力老龄化
Canada's Population Growth Hits Post-War Low as Immigration Policy Adjustments Accelerate Workforce Aging
Latest data released by Statistics Canada on September 24, 2025, reveals that Canada is facing a major demographic turning point. Affected by federal government immigration policy adjustments, Canada's population growth rate in Q2 2025 was only 0.1%, marking the lowest post-war level (excluding pandemic period). Meanwhile, population aging trends are accelerating again, posing severe challenges to the national labor market and economic development.
09/26/2025
加拿大移民部8月数据发布 积压情况上升学签申请处理时间延长
IRCC Releases August Data: Backlog Increases, Study Permit Processing Times Extended
According to the latest data released by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), as of August 31, 2025, the department's application backlog reached 958,850 cases, continuing to rise from July's 901,700 cases, representing a 6.33% increase. This marks the fourth consecutive month of worsening backlog issues for IRCC, with study permit applications experiencing particularly severe delays, surging from 23% in July to 32% in August.
09/25/2025
爱德华王子岛发放129份邀请函 重点关注本地就业及高校毕业生
Prince Edward Island Issues 129 Invitations with Focus on Local Employment and University Graduates
Prince Edward Island issued 129 invitations through its Labour Impact and Express Entry categories in its latest Provincial Nominee Program draw held on September 19, 2025. The province continues to focus on occupational sectors with significant economic impact, prioritizing applicants employed locally and international graduates from provincial institutions.
09/24/2025
曼尼托巴省向超过900名技术工人发出省提名邀请
Manitoba Issues Provincial Nomination Invitations to Over 900 Skilled Workers
Manitoba's immigration department issued application invitations to 911 skilled worker candidates this week through the Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP). This draw covered both the Skilled Worker in Manitoba stream and the Skilled Worker Overseas stream, with candidates primarily qualifying through strategic recruitment initiatives and temporary work permit facilitation policies. Notably, over 90% of the invitations were issued to applicants who benefited from the federal temporary work permit policy.
09/23/2025
美国H1-B签证费用大幅上涨,加拿大工作许可成热门替代选择
H1-B Visa Fees Surge Dramatically in the US, Canada Work Permits Emerge as Popular Alternative
With US H1-B visa application fees skyrocketing to $100,000, an increasing number of international tech professionals are turning their attention to Canada. This article provides a detailed analysis of Canada's main work permit and immigration pathways, offering comprehensive guidance for professionals seeking to develop their careers in North America.
09/22/2025
阿尔伯塔省九月上旬密集抽选,发放逾1300份省提名邀请
Alberta Issues Over 1,300 Provincial Nomination Invitations in Early September Draws
In early September 2025, the Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP) conducted a series of seven immigration draws, issuing a total of 1,376 Invitations to Apply (ITAs) to candidates. These draws primarily targeted applicants in the Alberta Express Entry stream and the Dedicated Healthcare Pathway, focusing on inviting candidates with Alberta job offers who can help fill labor gaps in high-demand sectors. The number of invitations issued in the first half of September alone has already surpassed that of any other single month in 2025, indicating that the province is accelerating its efforts to meet its economic development needs.
09/20/2025
加拿大快速通道2025年首次技工类抽签,邀请分数线大幅上涨
Canada Holds First Express Entry Draw of 2025 for Trade Occupations, CRS Score Rises Sharply
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) conducted its first Express Entry draw of the year for trade occupations on September 18, 2025. A total of 1,250 candidates received an Invitation to Apply (ITA). However, the minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score soared to 505, significantly higher than the previous draw for this category. The primary reason for the score increase is the long interval between draws, which led to an accumulation of high-scoring candidates. Additionally, internal documents suggest IRCC plans to issue more invitations to trade candidates in the second half of the year.
09/19/2025
加拿大快速通道进行教育类专项邀请,最低分数线降至462分
Canada Conducts Express Entry Draw for Education Professionals, CRS Cut-off Score Drops to 462
On September 17, 2025, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) held the second-ever Express Entry draw targeting candidates in the "education" category. A total of 2,500 Invitations to Apply (ITA) were issued to candidates with a minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score of 462. Compared to the inaugural draw for this category, this round featured a significantly lower cut-off score and a larger number of invitations, reflecting the flexibility and strategic focus of Canada's immigration policy on attracting professionals from specific fields.
09/18/2025
艾伯塔省省提名配额上调 2025年可提名人数增至6,403人
Alberta's Provincial Nomination Allocation for 2025 Raised to 6,403
The Canadian federal government has recently approved an increase to the 2025 allocation for the Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP). The province's nomination spots have been raised from the previously set 4,875 to 6,403, a net increase of 1,528. This adjustment comes after the federal government had drastically reduced overall PNP immigration targets in response to pressures such as housing shortages. The increased allocation is viewed as a positive response to lobbying by provinces to meet local labour demands, and it is anticipated that the new spots will be prioritized to support key industries and regional economic development. In addition to Alberta, several other Canadian provinces and territories have also received increased allocations.
09/17/2025
Sorry, your request failed
Please try again
OK