Major Adjustment to Canada’s Express Entry STEM Occupations: 6 New Jobs Added, 19 Removed
Structural and Strategic Shifts in STEM Occupation Categories
In response to evolving labor market needs, IRCC reevaluated the STEM occupation list in early 2025. The revision is not merely a reduction in occupation count but a significant redirection of policy priorities—from IT and data-centric fields to those focused on engineering applications, manufacturing technologies, and infrastructure. Only 11 occupations now remain in the prioritized STEM category, presenting new criteria for those pursuing permanent residency through skilled immigration.
Updated STEM Occupation List (2025 Edition)
| Occupation | NOC Code |
|---|---|
| Architecture and science managers | 20011 |
| Civil engineering technologists and technicians | 22300 (New) |
| Civil Engineers | 21300 |
| Cybersecurity specialists | 21220 |
| Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians | 22310 (New) |
| Electrical and electronics engineers | 21310 |
| Geological Engineers | 21331 (New) |
| Industrial and manufacturing engineers | 21321 |
| Insurance agents and brokers | 63100 (New) |
| Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians | 22301 (New) |
| Mechanical Engineers | 21301 (New) |
Note: Applicants must use the Canadian government’s NOC system to match their actual job duties—not job titles—to the appropriate NOC codes.
How to Determine If You Qualify Under the STEM Category
Step 1: Verify Your Work Experience
You must have at least 6 months of full-time, continuous, relevant work experience (or equivalent part-time) in the past 3 years, and meet the criteria of at least one of the following Express Entry programs:
- Canadian Experience Class
- Federal Skilled Worker Program
- Federal Skilled Trades Program.
Step 2: Match the NOC Code
Visit the official Canadian NOC database, input keywords related to your job, and find the occupation whose duties align most closely with your actual role.
Step 3: Check If It’s on the STEM List
If the corresponding NOC code is on the 11 STEM-priority list, you may be eligible for a dedicated STEM draw in Express Entry.
Newly Added STEM Occupations & Example Job Titles
Below are the newly added occupations in 2025 with sample job titles to help you align your experience:
- Civil engineering technologists and technicians: Bridge design technician; Building materials technician; Construction specifications writer; Construction technologist; Foundation technologist; Highway technician; Municipal engineering assistant; Soil technologist - civil engineering; Structural design technologist; Structural investigator
- Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians: Communications technologist; Electricity distribution network technologist; Electronics design technologist; Electronics engineering technician; Electronics engineering technologist; Electronics manufacturing technician; Electronics manufacturing technologist; Lighting technologist; Metering technologist; Microwave maintenance technician; Production support technician - electronics manufacturing
- Geological Engineers: Geophysical engineer; Hydrogeological engineer - engineering
- Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians: Aeronautical technologist; Heating designer; Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) technologist; Machine designer; Marine engineering technologist; Mechanical technologist; Mould designer; Thermal station technician; Tool and die designer; Tool designer
- Mechanical Engineers: Acoustics engineer; Automotive engineer; Design engineer - mechanical; Energy conservation engineer; Fluid mechanics engineer; Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) engineer; Mechanical maintenance engineer; Nuclear engineer; Piping engineer; Power generation engineer; Refrigeration engineer; Robotics engineer; Thermal design engineer; Tool engineer
- Insurance agents and brokers: Insurance sales representative; Insurance sales supervisor
List of 19 STEM Occupations Removed
The following occupations are no longer part of the STEM category:
| Occupation | NOC Code |
|---|---|
| Architects | 21200 |
| Business systems specialists | 21221 |
| Computer and information systems managers | 20012 |
| Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) | 21311 |
| Computer systems developers and programmers | 21230 |
| Data scientists | 21211 |
| Database analysts and data administrators | 21223 |
| Engineering managers | 20010 |
| Information systems specialists | 21222 |
| Land surveyors | 21203 |
| Landscape Architects | 21201 |
| Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries | 21210 |
| Metallurgical and materials engineers | 21322 |
| Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants, and program officers | 41400 |
| Software developers and programmers | 21232 |
| Software engineers and designers | 21231 |
| Urban and land use planners | 21202 |
| Web designers | 21233 |
| Web developers and programmers | 21234 |
Why Is the STEM Category So Important?
STEM-targeted draws under Express Entry offer a competitive advantage in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). In 2024, general draws had minimum CRS cutoffs between 524 and 549, while STEM draws required only 491 points. A total of 4,500 applicants were invited through STEM-specific rounds, meaning even those with a CRS below 500 had a real shot—provided they worked in a qualifying occupation.
Conclusion
As Canada’s skilled immigration system continues to evolve, the Express Entry STEM category is becoming more aligned with real industry demands. For professionals in engineering, manufacturing, or mechanics, now is a crucial time to seize new opportunities. Staying informed of updated occupation lists, planning your path strategically, and accurately matching your experience to NOC codes are key steps toward achieving permanent residency in Canada.
Alberta Holds Three Immigration Draws in Mid-September, Issuing Over 1,400 Invitations to Tech, Law Enforcement, and General Workers
Between September 12 and 17, 2025, Alberta conducted three rounds of immigration invitations across different categories through the Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP), issuing over 1,400 invitation letters to technology professionals, law enforcement workers, and candidates under the Alberta Opportunity Stream. This series of invitations demonstrates the province's targeted immigration strategy addressing specific labor market demands.
09/28/2025
Canada's Population Growth Hits Post-War Low as Immigration Policy Adjustments Accelerate Workforce Aging
Latest data released by Statistics Canada on September 24, 2025, reveals that Canada is facing a major demographic turning point. Affected by federal government immigration policy adjustments, Canada's population growth rate in Q2 2025 was only 0.1%, marking the lowest post-war level (excluding pandemic period). Meanwhile, population aging trends are accelerating again, posing severe challenges to the national labor market and economic development.
09/26/2025
IRCC Releases August Data: Backlog Increases, Study Permit Processing Times Extended
According to the latest data released by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), as of August 31, 2025, the department's application backlog reached 958,850 cases, continuing to rise from July's 901,700 cases, representing a 6.33% increase. This marks the fourth consecutive month of worsening backlog issues for IRCC, with study permit applications experiencing particularly severe delays, surging from 23% in July to 32% in August.
09/25/2025
Prince Edward Island Issues 129 Invitations with Focus on Local Employment and University Graduates
Prince Edward Island issued 129 invitations through its Labour Impact and Express Entry categories in its latest Provincial Nominee Program draw held on September 19, 2025. The province continues to focus on occupational sectors with significant economic impact, prioritizing applicants employed locally and international graduates from provincial institutions.
09/24/2025
Manitoba Issues Provincial Nomination Invitations to Over 900 Skilled Workers
Manitoba's immigration department issued application invitations to 911 skilled worker candidates this week through the Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP). This draw covered both the Skilled Worker in Manitoba stream and the Skilled Worker Overseas stream, with candidates primarily qualifying through strategic recruitment initiatives and temporary work permit facilitation policies. Notably, over 90% of the invitations were issued to applicants who benefited from the federal temporary work permit policy.
09/23/2025
H1-B Visa Fees Surge Dramatically in the US, Canada Work Permits Emerge as Popular Alternative
With US H1-B visa application fees skyrocketing to $100,000, an increasing number of international tech professionals are turning their attention to Canada. This article provides a detailed analysis of Canada's main work permit and immigration pathways, offering comprehensive guidance for professionals seeking to develop their careers in North America.
09/22/2025
Alberta Issues Over 1,300 Provincial Nomination Invitations in Early September Draws
In early September 2025, the Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP) conducted a series of seven immigration draws, issuing a total of 1,376 Invitations to Apply (ITAs) to candidates. These draws primarily targeted applicants in the Alberta Express Entry stream and the Dedicated Healthcare Pathway, focusing on inviting candidates with Alberta job offers who can help fill labor gaps in high-demand sectors. The number of invitations issued in the first half of September alone has already surpassed that of any other single month in 2025, indicating that the province is accelerating its efforts to meet its economic development needs.
09/20/2025
Canada Holds First Express Entry Draw of 2025 for Trade Occupations, CRS Score Rises Sharply
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) conducted its first Express Entry draw of the year for trade occupations on September 18, 2025. A total of 1,250 candidates received an Invitation to Apply (ITA). However, the minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score soared to 505, significantly higher than the previous draw for this category. The primary reason for the score increase is the long interval between draws, which led to an accumulation of high-scoring candidates. Additionally, internal documents suggest IRCC plans to issue more invitations to trade candidates in the second half of the year.
09/19/2025
Canada Conducts Express Entry Draw for Education Professionals, CRS Cut-off Score Drops to 462
On September 17, 2025, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) held the second-ever Express Entry draw targeting candidates in the "education" category. A total of 2,500 Invitations to Apply (ITA) were issued to candidates with a minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score of 462. Compared to the inaugural draw for this category, this round featured a significantly lower cut-off score and a larger number of invitations, reflecting the flexibility and strategic focus of Canada's immigration policy on attracting professionals from specific fields.
09/18/2025
Alberta's Provincial Nomination Allocation for 2025 Raised to 6,403
The Canadian federal government has recently approved an increase to the 2025 allocation for the Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP). The province's nomination spots have been raised from the previously set 4,875 to 6,403, a net increase of 1,528. This adjustment comes after the federal government had drastically reduced overall PNP immigration targets in response to pressures such as housing shortages. The increased allocation is viewed as a positive response to lobbying by provinces to meet local labour demands, and it is anticipated that the new spots will be prioritized to support key industries and regional economic development. In addition to Alberta, several other Canadian provinces and territories have also received increased allocations.
09/17/2025
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