According to the latest data from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), the immigration backlog fell below one million for the second consecutive month in January 2025, with a total backlog of 892,000 cases—a 5.33% decrease from December 2024. While the processing efficiency of permanent resident programs remains stable, the backlog rate for temporary resident visas has surged past 71%, and study permit backlogs continue to rise. Meanwhile, work permit processing efficiency has significantly improved, with the backlog rate dropping sharply from 57% to 42%. The federal government has implemented policies such as setting immigration quotas and cutting jobs to ease inventory pressure, but the long-term effects remain to be seen.

Canada uses the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to assess and select candidates applying for permanent residency through the Express Entry system. Express Entry is a system used to manage Canada’s three main economic immigration programs: Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and Canadian Experience Class (CEC). This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Express Entry application process, the operation of the CRS, a detailed introduction to the scoring criteria and influencing factors, and offers practical strategies to improve your CRS score, helping applicants better understand Canada’s immigration policies and improve their chances of success.

The Canadian Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Department (IRCC) recently announced the official launch of the Rural Community Immigration Pilot Program (RCIP). The program aims to attract foreign nationals to move to rural areas of Canada to fill local labor shortages and provide immigrants with long-term settlement opportunities. This pilot will involve 14 communities, with participants required to obtain a job offer from a local employer and meet certain conditions.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) recently announced a further extension of the temporary public policy allowing Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) candidates to apply for an Open Work Permit (OWP) until December 31, 2025. Under this policy, eligible foreign nationals can apply for an OWP valid for up to two years without being tied to a specific employer, thereby providing greater flexibility for those seeking to transition to permanent residency via a PNP. Alberta, Manitoba, and the Yukon have taken the lead by implementing this measure and issuing support letters to PNP candidates who live and work in their respective jurisdictions.

Canada’s Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) recently announced that starting January 21, 2025, it will further tighten the policy for family Open Work Permits (OWPs) for international students and foreign workers. This measure aims to address housing supply and affordability issues, with an estimated reduction of 150,000 OWPs over three years. The new policy introduces significant changes to eligibility, occupational scope, and application criteria for spouses and children.

In 2024, the Canadian federal government introduced several adjustments to its Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)-exempt work permit policies. These changes encompass Spousal Open Work Permits (SOWP), New work permit for PNP nominee candidates, Updated instructions regarding ICTs under the IMP and more, aimed at optimizing immigration structures and managing the proportion of temporary residents. Below is a professional analysis of the key policy changes and their implications.

The Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has conducted its first Express Entry draw of 2025, issuing 471 Invitations to Apply (ITAs) to candidates under the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP). The minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score for this draw was 793 points. As the primary pathway for economic immigration to Canada, Express Entry will continue to focus on French-speaking candidates, healthcare and trades professionals, as well as bolster pathways under the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) and Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) in 2025.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) recently announced that no new applications will be accepted under the Parent and Grandparent Program (PGP) in 2025. Only applications submitted in 2024 will be processed, with a cap of 15,000 approvals for the year. This decision comes as part of a 20% reduction in permanent resident admission targets for 2025. Meanwhile, the super visa has become a critical alternative for those looking to reunite with family.

In 2025, Canada’s Express Entry system will undergo significant changes, affecting how economic immigrants are selected. These changes include an increased proportion of Express Entry in overall immigration targets, the removal of CRS score bonuses for job offers, and the division of the “Federal High-Skilled” category into two new subcategories. These adjustments not only reflect Canada’s goal for more efficient immigration management but also highlight the government’s strategic focus on labor market orientation and cultural-linguistic integration.

The Canadian federal government has recently announced a cap on permanent residency applications under the Agri-Food Immigration Pilot (Agri-Food Pilot). In 2025, the program will accept a maximum of 1,010 applications, significantly reduced from the previous annual quota of 2,750. This adjustment aims to address the surge in demand and align with the 2025–2027 immigration levels plan. The pilot program is expected to expire on May 14, 2025, after which applications may no longer be accepted.