Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced on September 10, 2025, that the government is planning to reform the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) to better target the strategic needs of specific sectors and regions. This statement comes against a backdrop of a series of tightening policies that have already significantly reduced the number of work permits issued. While specific details of the reforms have not yet been released, the move signals a new phase of adjustment for Canada's foreign worker policy.

The Government of Ontario has recently announced a major reform framework known as "As of Right," designed to break down interprovincial barriers and significantly simplify the certification process for professionals in regulated occupations coming from other Canadian provinces. The new rules, scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2026, will shorten the certification period from the current several months to as little as 10 business days, thereby promoting free labour mobility within Canada. This initiative will not only have a profound impact on professions like architects and engineers but also establishes a special fast-track entry for certain healthcare professionals from Canada and the United States, potentially creating new opportunities for individuals seeking to immigrate through the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP).

The Canadian province of Saskatchewan has announced that its 2025 Provincial Nominee Program (SINP) has received an additional 1,136 nominations from the federal government, bringing its total annual allocation to 4,761. This adjustment reopens application pathways for several sectors that were previously paused due to reaching their caps. Against a backdrop of diverging immigration allocation trends across Canada, this development in Saskatchewan, along with increases in several other provinces, highlights the complex and evolving landscape of federal and provincial immigration policies.

The Government of Yukon announced on August 21, 2025, that it has successfully secured an additional 67 nomination allocations for its Yukon Nominee Program (YNP), raising the total for the year to 282. The boost follows sustained advocacy on behalf of local employers after initial federal cuts to the program. As a direct result, the territory will issue 80 new Invitations to Apply in August, prioritizing candidates with established ties to the Yukon, including local work experience and graduates from its institutions.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has confirmed it will begin accepting a new English language test, the TOEFL Essentials, for its economic permanent residence programs. Once implemented, this will provide applicants with a fourth option for proving English proficiency, alongside the existing IELTS, CELPIP, and PTE Core tests. The Educational Testing Service (ETS), the organization behind the test, is collaborating with IRCC on the final details, and the official start date and available test locations will be announced upon confirmation.

The Canadian federal government is contemplating a significant reform of its flagship immigration program, Express Entry, by proposing three new selection categories for 2026 targeting senior managers, scientists and researchers, and military personnel. The move aims to more strategically attract top-tier talent capable of driving Canada's economic growth, enhancing its global competitiveness, and supporting national security. The proposal is now open for public consultation until September 3, 2025. These adjustments not only signal a shift in Canada's future immigration strategy but could also have far-reaching implications for the study choices and post-graduation career paths of international students.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has announced a pivotal change to its Express Entry system. Effective August 21, 2025, all candidates applying for permanent residence through this stream will be required to complete their Immigration Medical Exam (IME) before submitting their application. This marks a significant shift from the current "apply-then-test" model to a new "upfront medical" protocol, directly impacting future applicants' timelines and preparatory strategies.

In 2025, the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) has undergone a series of profound structural changes. In response to reduced federal immigration allocations and pressing labour market needs, the province has implemented a significant overhaul of the OINP. This article provides a comprehensive summary and analysis of the core policy changes effective from July 2025, which include a full transition to a new "employer-led" application model, enhanced review powers for immigration officers to protect program integrity, and relaxed application requirements for key occupations such as early childhood educators.

The federally-funded "Pre-Arrival and Post-Arrival Supports and Services (PASS) Program" is now officially open, designed to provide a suite of free, customized supports for Internationally Educated Nurses (IENs) who have already obtained permanent resident status in Canada. Operated by the CARE Centre for Internationally Educated Nurses, the program aims to help them overcome barriers in language, culture, and professional licensure through systematic online courses, expert mentorship, and personalized case management, thereby accelerating their entry into the Canadian healthcare workforce.

The Canadian federal government has recently updated the income requirements for sponsors under the 2025 Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP), introducing a significant increase. For a baseline two-person family, the minimum required income for 2024 has risen to $47,549, an increase of over $3,000 from the previous year. Sponsors must demonstrate that their income has met or exceeded the set levels for the three preceding tax years (2024, 2023, and 2022). Additionally, the government has confirmed that the 2025 invitations will be drawn from the pool of candidates who expressed interest in 2020, with plans to issue approximately 17,860 invitations to receive 10,000 complete applications. For those unable to apply, the Super Visa remains the primary alternative for long-term family reunification.